See -graf on Wiktionary
{
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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],
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[
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"dative",
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{
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{
"form": "an -graf",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "na -graf",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
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"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
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"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
]
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
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}
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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{
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},
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{
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"plural"
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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}
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}
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{
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}
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"morpheme",
"person"
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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"Czech inanimate suffixes",
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"Czech masculine suffixes",
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}
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],
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{
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"Czech masculine suffixes",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-graf m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish noun-forming suffixes",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-graf c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-grafernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-grafers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-grafens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-grafs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-graferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-grafer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-grafen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-graf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-graphus",
"-graphus#Latin"
],
[
"Geograph",
"Geograph#German"
],
[
"geōgraphus",
"geographus#Latin"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γράφος",
"4": "",
"5": "that writes, describes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos, “that writes, describes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally in borrowings from Latin terms ending in -graphus such as Geograph from geōgraphus. Ultimately from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos, “that writes, describes”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-grafen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-graf m (weak, genitive -grafen, plural -grafen, feminine -grafin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-graph"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De--graf.ogg/De--graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De--graf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "-graphy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "-graphy",
"word": "-grafaíocht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:γράφω<id:to scratch>",
"id": "-graph",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-graph\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-graf\" id=\"Polish:_-graph\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-graf m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aktyno- + -graf → aktynograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "graf"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:γράφω<id:to scratch>",
"id": "-graph",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-graph\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-graf\" id=\"Polish:_-graph\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-graf m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-grafia"
},
{
"word": "grafo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biblio- + -graf → bibliograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "graf"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-graf c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-graph, -grapher; pertaining to writing and recording"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
],
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -graf meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, -graf/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.